What happens to the brain when we hypnotized?

Hypnotize is already known in the long term. In the medical world, hypnosis is one way that is used to help treat certain medical conditions. Unfortunately, many patients are skeptical about the potential benefits of hypnosis in medicine.

Hypnosis is the first form of psychotherapy in the Western world, but little is known about how it works.

Illustration of Hypnotize. 
(Picture from: http://adf.ly/1d0BMa)

The new study, led by David Spiegel, a psychiatry at the Stanford University School of Medicine finally managed to uncover the real changes that occur in the brain when entering a hypnotic state.

Spiegel and his colleagues pooled study of 57 people as volunteers. After undergoing tests, it turns out 36 of which showed high susceptibility to hypnosis, while the rest seemed not too vulnerable. 

By using MRI, researchers measured brain activity based on changes in the blood flow. Measurements were taken at rest, when recalling the memory, and when the volunteers got an order to be able to enter the hypnotic state.

"Some parts of the brain relax while hypnotized volunteers, while other parts have become more active," Spiegel said.

When hypnotized, people with high levels of hypnotic susceptibility experiencing three different changes in the brain that did not happen when they are in the waking state. Those changes did not occur in the brain with low hypnotic susceptibility.

In hypnosis, a decline in activity in the area of ​​the brain called the dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC). This section deals with consciousness and motor control, but it also plays a role in decision making.

Hypnotized person also increased connections between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the insula. The prefrontal cortex is the part of the brain that helps us to plan and carry out the tasks, while the insula helps to keep the mind is connected with the body.

"In hypnosis, we know that you can change things like gastric acid secretion, heart rate, and blood pressure. Your brain is very good in control of what happens in the body, and the insula is one that has an important role," said Spiegel.

A third change, people in hypnosis also experienced a reduction of connectivity between prefortal dorsolateral cortex with the default mode network (DMN), the most active part when someone is daydreaming. Decrease of connectivity that makes the dissolution of the relationship between the action and the underlying consciousness.

In the study explained that a hypnotized person is very focused but not alarmed at what they do. They do not consider the instruction, but only along with it, and have a more direct relationship between the mind and the physical functions of their bodies.

Based on this knowledge, doctors may be able to improve the response of hypnosis with a better way to help treat medical conditions. So far, hypnosis has been shown to help people quit smoking or overcome pain and stress.

"I hope this study will open the eyes of all the people that hypnosis is really a neurobiological phenomenon that deserves attention," said Spiegel. *** [EKA | FROM VARIOUS SOURCES | INQUISITR]

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It isn't an ordinary bike

Unique is one of the variants of Cleveland Cycle Werks (CCW). These motorcycles from the United States, its shape is very similar to mountain bike. The difference Cleveland FX110 is equipped 4-stroke engine capacity of 110 cc.

Cleveland FX110. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1d39j8)

Cleveland FX110 was not a bicycle, it is powered by 4-stroke petrol engine with a capacity of 110 cc and combined with a 4-speed transmission, no extra pedal on it. The chassis is slim and light but are made of solid material is intended for novice riders who want to experience an off-road riding or trail bike that is easy in handling.

The dimensions and shape, the machine hangs in the chassis very similar to the cub type motorcycle engines which are circulating in Indonesia, wwhich has a capacity of 110 cc and using 4-speed transmission.

Cleveland FX110 goes on sale in Japan at a price of ¥270,000, equivalent to Rp. 32 millions. Just like motorcycles in general, the manufacturer also provides a warranty of 10,000 km or 1 year. Are you interested to have one?

Kept spur your adrenaline on the power of two-wheeled monster and stay alive with the true safety riding. God will forgive Your sins.... *** [EKA | FROM VARIOUS SOURCES | ]

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Transit Elevated Bus being tested on a busy street

Chinese dream to tackle congestion by presenting the most ideal transport vehicle is likely to be realized in near future. Yes, the straddling bus which 'swallow' the cars on the road has been tested. As quoted of Paultan on Wednesday, August 3, 2016, the straddling bus, so-called Transit Elevated Bus (TEB) was tested for the first time in Qinhuangdao, a port city in Hebei Province, China, which is known to their congestion.

The China's Transit Elevated Bus (TEB) has just undergone its first test run in Qinhuangdao. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cv2dh)

The test involves the engineers and officials to see a test of the feasibility of this TEB bus. This test is also intended to ensure the safety of buses is also often called 'squatting bus.' This bus will be thoroughly tested, including any passing truck, what should be done by the bus.

The China's Transit Elevated Bus (TEB) passenger compartment atmosphere. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cv2dh)

For passengers, the vehicle is capable of carrying up to 300 passengers, and has 18 seats in the cabin along the bus, there are also two stools in the middle, and plenty of room to stand. Outside, there are traffic lights sit at the four corners of the bus. The bus operation is powered by electricity and solar energy. For speed, this bus can drive up to 60 km/h, while carrying up to 1,400 passengers at a time.

Left side view of the China's Transit Elevated Bus (TEB). (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cv2dh)

The TEB concept first appeared in 2010 and is regarded as the solution to congestion in China. This bus was first revealed in miniature form in the 19th International High-tech Expo in Beijing, which held on May this year. (Jump to the article.)

This elevated bus designed by Shenzhen Hashi Future Parking Equipment Co., Ltd. And with trials that have been done this, the country dreams closer to reality. *** [EKA | FROM VARIOUS SOURCES | PAULTAN]

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4 Amazing Animals with Super Abilities

Do you believe in the theory of evolution as revealed by scientists such as Charles Darwin? If yes, would you agree that living things that exist today can survive thanks to evolution. Evolution makes plants and animals can adapt to the environment.

Speaking of evolution, the process of change originated from mutations that occur in living bodies. For you who forgot, mutations are changes in genes that result in changes in the body. Interestingly, in several animals, there is a process of mutation and evolution make them have super abilities. Here are some examples.

1. Lightning-speed Stomps of Secretary Birds

No, this is not a bird that lives in the office. Secretary Bird (Sagittarius Serpentarius) is a species of large birds from Africa, and even become a state symbol of South Africa. 

Secretary bird with its lightning-speed stomps. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cweLD)

The ability of this bird is lightning spped and super strength stomp equal to self-defense experts. Yes, secretary birds only takes 15 milliseconds to launch a kick strength of 400 kilograms.

This capability is derived from the long mutation process after the birds choose to make a poisonous snake as its main prey. Fights with venomous snakes for thousands of years to make the legs strong and fast so that the Secretary birds can kill quickly before it got bitten and exposed to the venom.

2. Chopsticks Teeth of Naked Mole Rat

These types of mice looks disgusting because almost no hair on its body. But make no mistake, the naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus Glaber) this proved not to be affected by cancer and live longer, up to 30 years!  

Naked mole rat. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cweZV)

Staying in the ground forcing the rat to evolve, especially the teeth. Not many know when naked mole teeth sticking out of its mouth that can move on their own. Yes, that's right, like chopsticks.

This unique capability makes naked mole can dig faster hot and humid soil at its habitat in Africa. In addition, these mice could also run backwards (without looking) as fast as running towards the front. In addition, these mice could also run backwards (without looking) as fast as running towards the front.

3. Clean Itself Eggs of Guillemot Birds

Guillemot birds (Cepphus sp.) live around the beach or cliffs as well as live in colonies that the number of members to nearly millions of birds. High density of 'population' clear lead to big problems, such as dirt lots everywhere to even mounting. 

Guillemot birds. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cweiU)

Naturally these conditions dangerous for eggs, which incidentally has pores to breathe chicks in it. Piled dirt could certainly lead candidate dead bird in the egg.

Well, evolution is taking an important role once again. Guillemot eggs from the time they became more waterproof, so every dirt that fell on it will quickly slip and fall. Based on research, the egg shells of Guillemot bird has a hydrophobic coating similar to the lotus leaf. This layer helps the egg to clean itself.

4. Rock Climbing abilities of Loricariidae Catfish

In the Orinoco river in Venezuela inland, scientists discovered a new species of catfish with super abilities, not just get out of the water but also to climb rocks! The species belonging to the Loricariidae family is claimed to have never been seen before in other parts of the Earth.  

Loricariidae catfish. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cweql)

The Loricariidae catfish can climb the rock because it has a large suction mouth which can be embedded in the rock and a pair of strong fins like legs. Amazingly, this catfish fins can move on their own either step back or forward.

The ability to climb and walk, makes the Loricariidae catfish get out of the river looking for another water source during the dry season, or climbing the rocks when the floods hit. This capability can only be achieved through a process of evolution from ordinary catfish up to like Loricariidae now. *** [EKA | FROM VARIOUS SOURCES | MERDEKA.COM]

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Dacoit, the Ultimate Road Machine

Once when I was browsing to see the pictures of unique motorcycle on the internet. My mouse pointer stopped for a moment on an image of futuristic motorcycle concept. The unique shape makes me interested to know more about this concept.

Then I browse again to find the data and information which can resolve my curiosity. It's not a lot of data and information that I received about the concept of this bike. Only a few sites that provide concise information as well as several image rendering. Well, those futuristic motorcycle concept, named 'Dacoit.'

Ready to deal with street thugs? The Dacoit is your bike then! (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cwX60)

This motorcycle concept made more over thirteen years ago by an India-born independent designer named Nithin Kosha who currently lives in Switzerland. Its sympathy for motorcycles inspired him to create the sketches of a futuristic concept more than five years ago, but the drawing has never reached its high expectations so the project gathered some dust until inspiration struck.

Front three quarter of the Dacoit motorcycle concept by Nithin Kosha. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cwY6A)

According to him, the original spark for this concept had come from seeing a hooded man. When viewing the front portion of the bike, you can see an evil figure whose eyes/headlights are peeping from underneath the hood. Then he named the concept as 'Dacoit,' which taken from an old Hindi word for a class of robbers in India who act in gangs and are usually armed and dangerous.

Left side view of the Dacoit motorcycle concept by Nithin Kosha. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cwX9Q)

Top view of the Dacoit motorcycle concept by Nithin Kosha. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cwY6A)

In addition to the masked-man form at the front end, the seat back rest was inspired by a shark's fin. The animal theme continues: "The back of the bike is short to enhance the 'man sitting on an engine' concept and to give it an evil Hyena-like feel." But unfortunately, no real details are available to tell us what kind of powerplant the bike could sport.

Freshly designed and featuring all the required finishing touches, the Dacoit Concept is alive only in its designer’s computer, but waiting for that great opportunity coming from a big motorcycle maker with great plans for the future or that's fine considering that this is really just a styling exercise.

Kept spur your adrenaline on the power of two-wheeled monster and stay alive with the true safety riding. God will forgive Your sins.... *** [EKA | FROM VARIOUS SOURCES | NITHIN DESIGN | CG SOCIETY | FASTER AND FASTER | MOTOBLOG | AUTOBLOG | TOPSPEED]

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Audi was developing a nuclear-powered car?

Researchs conducted by automotive manufacturers are unlimited, they continue to compete to create an eco-friendly cars with renewable energy sources. And a Russian designer named Grigory Gorin thinks the answer could be nuclear fusion, which he shows off in the Audi nuclear-powered concept car.

Audi nuclear-powered car concept named 'Mesarthim F-Tron Quattro' by Grigory Gorin. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cwir2)

As quoted from Motor1, this concept car is named Mesarthim F-Tron Quattro and is named after the Mesarthim star system in the Aries constellation. It’s a fittingly complicated name for a car.

And if the manufacturer agree on the concept car and then doing research and successful, then the F-Tron Quattro became the first car in the world that carries nuclear power.

Left side view of Audi Mesarthim F-Tron Quattro concept car by Grigory Gorin. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cwir2)

Car of the future uses the reaction scheme of nuclear reactor and some plasma injectors which produces steam through the heat reactor. The steam will drive a turbine to drive the heat generator.

The generator charges the batteries located at the front and along the sides of the car, and the batteries, in turn, power the wheel-mounted electric motors. Flywheels help acceleration and power the plasma injectors, while condensers ensure the steam can be reused, making the whole set-up a closed system.

Cross section view of Audi Mesarthim F-Tron Quattro concept car by Grigory Gorin. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cwir2)

By using 3D-printed monocoque chassis from a lightweight metal alloy with polymers for added support. It encloses the powertrain so closely that it can only be accessed by removing sections of the detachable chassis.

Rear side view of Audi Mesarthim F-Tron Quattro concept car by Grigory Gorin. (Picture from: http://adf.ly/1cwir2)

There’s also a magnetic hydro-dynamic system that uses a tank of magnetic fluid mounted beneath the car to reach with a magnetic road surface to create downforce and improve handling.

Definitely don’t expect to see anything like this on the road anytime soon. Because it need very high costs for infrastructure, not like to building the infrastructure of the hydrogen-powered cars. Currently this is just a dream, and only exists in its designer laptop. *** [EKA | FROM VARIOUS SOURCES | MOTOR1 | BOLDRIDE]

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