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Wednesday, October 11, 2023

The Abarth Ferrari 166 MM: A Unique-Lightweight Racing Marvel

Unique ONES - When it comes to sheer racing performance, weight is undeniably the critical factor that influences acceleration, braking, and cornering. Throughout the history of motor racing, engineers have tirelessly pursued the elusive balance between shedding weight and maintaining chassis rigidity
1953 Ferrari 166 MM/53 Abarth Spyder display at the 2004 Eyes on Design exhibition held at the Edsel and Eleanor Ford House. (Picture from: UltimateCarPage)
In the post-World War II era, smaller racing classes gained immense popularity in Italy. During this time, one of the dominant contenders on the racing scene was the newly designed Ferrari 166 MM. Powered by a potent two-liter V12 engine, it boldly faced off against competition from Alfa Romeo, Lancia, and Fiat. Coachbuilders like Touring and Vignale offered bespoke bodywork solutions designed to grace the Ferrari 166 MM chassis.
1953 Ferrari 166 MM/53 Abarth Spyder display at the 2004 Eyes on Design exhibition held at the Edsel and Eleanor Ford House. (Picture from: UltimateCarPage)
On March 14, 1953, a significant chapter in the Ferrari 166 MM's history was written when Scuderia Guastalla's driver, Giulio Musitella, took ownership of a 166 MM with chassis number 0262M. This particular Ferrari was slated to receive a Vignale body, but Musitella wasn't content with the weight of his new racing machine. Determined to optimize its performance, he enlisted the services of the renowned Carlo Abarth to design and install a new lightweight body.
Front view of 1953 Ferrari 166 MM/53 Abarth Spyder. (Picture from: UltimateCarPage)
Carlo Abarth's approach to lightening the 166 MM was anything but conventional. He not only trimmed significant weight but also crafted a body ideally suited for the rigors of racing. Abarth's solution involved fitting the chassis with removable aluminum body panels securely bolted to a support frame.
Dashboard view of 1953 Ferrari 166 MM/53 Abarth Spyder. (Picture from: ConceptCarz)
This innovative installation method not only allowed for swift panel replacement in case of damage but also contributed to a remarkable weight reduction. Each panel was meticulously handcrafted by Giuseppe Manera, expertly sculpted from metal sheets. In total, the combined weight of the Abarth body and frame was a mere 55 kilograms (121 pounds). With its distinctive central headlight, the Abarth-bodied 166 MM stood out as one of the most uniquely designed Ferraris of its era.
Right side view of 1953 Ferrari 166 MM/53 Abarth Spyder. (Picture from: ConceptCarz)
The streamlined Abarth Spyder weighed nearly 275 kilograms (600 pounds) less than its Vignale-bodied counterparts, setting the stage for its remarkable success. This transformation paid off handsomely when, at its competition debut during the 1953 Targa Florio, Musitella secured a class victory.
Engine view of 1953 Ferrari 166 MM/53 Abarth Spyder. (Picture from: UltimateCarPage)
Throughout the racing season, Musitella campaigned this exceptional machine, ultimately achieving an overall victory in the challenging 10 Hours of Messina race. As the season concluded, the original engine was swapped out for the more potent three-liter V12 also found in the iconic 250 MM.
Rear side view of 1953 Ferrari 166 MM/53 Abarth Spyder. (Picture from: UltimateCarPage)
For reasons that remain somewhat mysterious, the Abarth body was eventually replaced with coachwork by Scaglietti. The intricacy of the Abarth body, coupled with the unavailability of replacement panels, may have compelled Musitella to make this change. Following an unsuccessful outing in the 1954 Mille Miglia, the 166 MM with chassis number 0262M seemed to vanish into obscurity.
Nearly half a century later, this enigmatic Scaglietti-bodied Ferrari resurfaced, and dedicated efforts were made to painstakingly restore it to its original Abarth glory. Since its restoration, this exceptional machine has graced numerous events and concours, serving as a testament to the remarkable engineering prowess that lies at the heart of the Abarth Ferrari 166 MM. *** [EKA [23072015] | FROM VARIOUS SOURCES | CONCEPTCARZ | ULTIMATECARPAGE ]
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