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Thursday, September 29, 2022

1956 Chrysler Norseman: A Dream Car That Sank with the Andrea Doria

Sunken DReam - In the world of automotive history, some stories unfold like myths—tales of ambition, innovation, and tragedy interwoven into the legacy of a machine that was never meant to fade into obscurity. While concept cars are often built for spectacle, few have captivated the imagination of car enthusiasts quite like the 1956 Chrysler Norseman. More than just a vehicle, it symbolized a daring collaboration between American engineering and Italian craftsmanship—a union of vision that, sadly, met a fate as dramatic as its creation.
The 1956 Chrysler Norseman Concept was once described as 'the handsome lad who never made it to his prom'. (Picture from: VanDerBiltCupRaces)
During the post-war years of the early 1950s, Italy was in the midst of economic recovery, and its lower labor costs, combined with the unmatched artistry of its coachbuilders, caught the attention of automakers abroad. Chrysler, one of America's automotive giants, was looking for new ways to push design boundaries. C.B. Thomas, then head of Chrysler’s styling department, sought help from Fiat to identify top-tier Italian firms that could help bring experimental concepts to life. The recommendation came down to two legendary names: Pininfarina and Ghia.
According to a Chrysler press release, the color of 1956 Chrysler Norseman Concept was "two-tone metallic green with a touch of red inside the flared wheel openings. (Picture from: The Esoteric Curiosa)
Ghia ultimately won the contract, not just because of its cost-effectiveness, but for its unparalleled craftsmanship. What followed was a pivotal moment for the Turin-based design house. In partnership with Chrysler, Ghia was given the responsibility to produce a show car that would embody futuristic ideals and cutting-edge design language. Leading the vision on Chrysler’s side was the famed designer Virgil Exner, although much of the detailed work was executed by his talented colleague, Billie Brownlie.
3D rendered image of the 1956 Chrysler Norseman Concept made by Dan Palatnik. (Picture from: GaragemDigital)
What they created was nothing short of extraordinary. The Norseman was a rolling piece of architectural innovation. Its most remarkable design cue was a cantilevered roofunsupported at the front and sidesresting only on the rear pillars and a dramatic curved windshield. This bold approach eliminated traditional structural supports, giving the car a sleek and uninterrupted profile. 
The 1956 Chrysler Norseman Concept has impressive lines and concealed headlights while seen of the front. (Picture from: The Esoteric Curiosa)
To make it even more revolutionary, it featured an electric sunroof, a marvel at the time that added to its modern feel. The interior, fitted with four plush leather seats and avant-garde instrument clusters, echoed the same forward-thinking aesthetic, complete with experimental lighting behind the front seatbacks.
The rest of the interior was credited to Deo Lewton featuring green and gray metallic leather-covered buckets seats and lap belts that retracted. (Picture from: The Esoteric Curiosa)
Powering this beauty was Chrysler’s robust 331 cubic inch Hemi V8 engine, generating an impressive 235 horsepower. It was paired with a two-speed Powerflite automatic transmission, controlled by push buttonsa signature Chrysler touch. Underneath, it’s believed the chassis may have been borrowed from the Chrysler 300, one of the company’s high-performance models at the time.
The interior of 1956 Chrysler Norseman Concept was featuring the Bill Brownlie-designed instrument panel with two wide-set gauges. (Picture from: VanDerBiltCupRaces)
Interestingly, even the car’s final appearance became a subject of speculation. Chrysler reportedly ordered a dark green exterior with a matching green and gray interior. Virgil Exner, however, insisted it was meant to be silver. Journalists who glimpsed the car in Italy before its departure described it differently: a two-tone blue finish with red leather inside, accented in black. Regardless of the actual palette, the Norseman was clearly a visual standout.

Here are several colored 3D rendered images of the 1956 Chrysler Norseman Concept that made by a Brazilian artist, Dan Palatnik. (all of the pictures taken from: GaragemDigital)
 
 
 


The project wasn’t a rushed endeavor. Under the direction of Sergio Coggiola at Ghia, the Norseman took nearly 15 months to complete, requiring meticulous handcrafting and a budget that eventually exceeded $150,000—a fortune at the time. The car was finished in mid-July 1956 and crated for shipment to the United States aboard the Italian luxury ocean liner, SS Andrea Doria.
All four seats were electronically adjustable, the fronts seats pivoted to allow access to the rear. (Picture from: VanDerBiltCupRaces)
As anticipation built in Chrysler’s Highland Park design studios, plans were underway to unveil the Norseman at major American auto shows. But that moment would never come. Just over a week later, on July 25, tragedy struck.
The 1956 Chrysler Norseman Concept had no posts or pillars to support the unique cantilever roof. (Picture from: The Esoteric Curiosa)
While navigating through thick fog off the coast of Nantucket, the Andrea Doria collided with the MS Stockholm, a Swedish passenger ship. The accident was devastating, resulting in the eventual sinking of the Andrea Doria, taking with it 53 lives—and the Norseman, entombed in a wooden crate deep within the ship’s cargo hold.
Nearly all of the roof’s mass needed to be supported at the rear so that the leading edge did not to place any stress on the delicate wrap-around windshield. (Picture from: VanDerBiltCupRaces)
The loss was not only emotional but also symbolic. A car that represented hope, creativity, and transatlantic cooperation was now lying 72 meters below the ocean’s surface. It became one of the most enigmatic artifacts of automotive lore. Almost four decades later, in 1994, diver David Bright reportedly located the remains of what he believed was the Norseman. Encased in the rusting remains of the Andrea Doria, the car had deteriorated beyond recognition. Sadly, Bright would later lose his life in 2006 while exploring the same wreck site.
1956 Chrysler Norseman Concept sank along with the SS Andrea Doria on July 25, 1956. (Picture from: Grimaldi707)
Had the Chrysler Norseman made it to the show circuit, its bold design could have altered the trajectory of American automotive styling in the late '50s and beyond. Instead, it exists only in sketches, faded photographs, and fragments of memory—a brilliant creation that never got its chance to shine.
Some stories leave us wondering what could have been. The Norseman’s journey is one of those rare moments where bold design crossed paths with fate. Though it never reached American soil, it left behind an impression that still resonates today—a silent testament to beauty lost too soon. It was once described as 'the handsome lad who never made it to his prom'. *** [EKA [10052015] | FROM VARIOUS SOURCES | COACHBUILD.COM | THE ESOTERIC CURIOSA | VANDERBILCUPRACES ]
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